iphone 4.0以后就開始支持正則表達式的使用了,在ios4.0中正則表達式的使用是使用NSRegularExpression類來調用。
成都創新互聯專注于嶧城網站建設服務及定制,我們擁有豐富的企業做網站經驗。 熱誠為您提供嶧城營銷型網站建設,嶧城網站制作、嶧城網頁設計、嶧城網站官網定制、成都小程序開發服務,打造嶧城網絡公司原創品牌,更為您提供嶧城網站排名全網營銷落地服務。1. 下面一個簡單的使用正則表達式的一個例子:NSRegularExpression 類
-(void)parseString{
//組裝一個字符串,需要把里面的網址解析出來
NSString *urlString=@"sfdsfhttp://www.baidu.com";
//NSRegularExpression類里面調用表達的方法需要傳遞一個NSError的參數。下面定義一個
NSError *error;
//http+:[^\\s]* 這個表達式是檢測一個網址的。
NSRegularExpression *regex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:@"http+:[^\\s]*" options:0 error:&error];
if (regex != nil) {
NSTextCheckingResult *firstMatch=[regex firstMatchInString:urlString options:0range:NSMakeRange(0, [urlString length])];
if (firstMatch) {
NSRange resultRange = [firstMatch rangeAtIndex:0]; //等同于 firstMatch.range --- 相匹配的范圍
//從urlString當中截取數據
NSString *result=[urlString substringWithRange:resultRange];
//輸出結果
NSLog(@"%@",result);
}
}
}
2.使用正則表達式來判斷
//初始化一個NSRegularExpression 對象,并設置檢測對象范圍為:0-9
NSRegularExpression *regex2 = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:@"^[0-9]*$" options:0 error:nil];
if (regex2)
{//對象進行匹配
NSTextCheckingResult *result2 = [regex2 firstMatchInString:textField.text options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, [textField.text length])];
if (result2) {
}
}
1。 判斷郵箱格式是否正確的代碼:NSPredicatel類
//利用正則表達式驗證
NSPredicatel類:主要用來指定過濾器的條件,該對象可以準確的描述所需條件,對每個對象通過謂詞進行篩選,判斷是否與條件相匹配。謂詞是指在計算機中表示計算真假值的函數。原理和用法都類似于SQL查詢中的where,作用相當于數據庫的過濾取。主要用于從集合中分揀出符合條件的對象,也可以用于字符串的正則匹配
-(BOOL)isValidateEmail:(NSString *)email
{
NSString *emailRegex = @"[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}";
NSPredicate *emailTest = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES%@",emailRegex];
return [emailTest evaluateWithObject:email];
}
2 。 匹配9-15個由字母/數字組成的字符串的正則表達式:
NSString * regex = @"^[A-Za-z0-9]{9,15}$";
NSPredicate *pred = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", regex];
BOOL isMatch = [pred evaluateWithObject:txtfldPhoneNumber.text];
Cocoa用NSPredicate描述查詢的方式,原理類似于在數據庫中進行查詢
用BETWEEN,IN,BEGINWITH,ENDWITH,CONTAINS,LIKE這些謂詞來構造NSPredicate,必要的時候使用SELF直接對自己進行匹配
[cpp]
//基本的查詢
NSPredicate *predicate;
predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"name == 'Herbie'"];
BOOL match = [predicate evaluateWithObject: car];
NSLog (@"%s", (match) ? "YES" : "NO");
//在整個cars里面循環比較
predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"engine.horsepower > 150"];
NSArray *cars = [garage cars];
for (Car *car in [garage cars]) {
if ([predicate evaluateWithObject: car]) {
NSLog (@"%@", car.name);
}
}
//輸出完整的信息
predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"engine.horsepower > 150"];
NSArray *results;
results = [cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
NSLog (@"%@", results);
//含有變量的謂詞
NSPredicate *predicateTemplate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name == $NAME"];
NSDictionary *varDict;
varDict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
@"Herbie", @"NAME", nil];
predicate = [predicateTemplate predicateWithSubstitutionVariables: varDict];
NSLog(@"SNORGLE: %@", predicate);
match = [predicate evaluateWithObject: car];
NSLog (@"%s", (match) ? "YES" : "NO");
//注意不能使用$VARIABLE作為路徑名,因為它值代表值
//謂詞字符竄還支持c語言中一些常用的運算符
predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:
@"(engine.horsepower > 50) AND (engine.horsepower < 200)"];
results = [cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
NSLog (@"oop %@", results);
predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"name < 'Newton'"];
results = [cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
NSLog (@"%@", [results valueForKey: @"name"]);
//強大的數組運算符
predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:
@"engine.horsepower BETWEEN { 50, 200 }"];
results = [cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
NSLog (@"%@", results);
NSArray *betweens = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
[NSNumber numberWithInt: 50], [NSNumber numberWithInt: 200], nil];
predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"engine.horsepower BETWEEN %@", betweens];
results = [cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
NSLog (@"%@", results);
predicateTemplate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"engine.horsepower BETWEEN $POWERS"];
varDict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys: betweens, @"POWERS", nil];
predicate = [predicateTemplate predicateWithSubstitutionVariables: varDict];
results = [cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
NSLog (@"%@", results);
//IN運算符
predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"name IN { 'Herbie', 'Snugs', 'Badger', 'Flap' }"];
results = [cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
NSLog (@"%@", [results valueForKey: @"name"]);
predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"SELF.name IN { 'Herbie', 'Snugs', 'Badger', 'Flap' }"];
results = [cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
NSLog (@"%@", [results valueForKey: @"name"]);
names = [cars valueForKey: @"name"];
predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"SELF IN { 'Herbie', 'Snugs', 'Badger', 'Flap' }"];
results = [names filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];//這里限制了SELF的范圍
NSLog (@"%@", results);
//BEGINSWITH,ENDSWITH,CONTAINS
//附加符號,[c],[d],[cd],c表示不區分大小寫,d表示不區分發音字符,cd表示什么都不區分
predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"name BEGINSWITH 'Bad'"];
results = [cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
NSLog (@"%@", results);
predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"name BEGINSWITH 'HERB'"];
results = [cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
NSLog (@"%@", results);
predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"name BEGINSWITH[cd] 'HERB'"];
results = [cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
NSLog (@"%@", results);
//LIKE運算符(通配符)
predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"name LIKE[cd] '*er*'"];
results = [cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
NSLog (@"%@", results);
predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"name LIKE[cd] '???er*'"];
results = [cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
NSLog (@"%@", results);
//基本的查詢
NSPredicate *predicate;
predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"name == 'Herbie'"];
BOOL match = [predicate evaluateWithObject: car];
NSLog (@"%s", (match) ? "YES" : "NO");
//在整個cars里面循環比較
predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"engine.horsepower > 150"];
NSArray *cars = [garage cars];
for (Car *car in [garage cars]) {
if ([predicate evaluateWithObject: car]) {
NSLog (@"%@", car.name);
}
}
//輸出完整的信息
predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"engine.horsepower > 150"];
NSArray *results;
results = [cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
NSLog (@"%@", results);
//含有變量的謂詞
NSPredicate *predicateTemplate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name == $NAME"];
NSDictionary *varDict;
varDict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
@"Herbie", @"NAME", nil];
predicate = [predicateTemplate predicateWithSubstitutionVariables: varDict];
NSLog(@"SNORGLE: %@", predicate);
match = [predicate evaluateWithObject: car];
NSLog (@"%s", (match) ? "YES" : "NO");
//注意不能使用$VARIABLE作為路徑名,因為它值代表值
//謂詞字符竄還支持c語言中一些常用的運算符
predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:
@"(engine.horsepower > 50) AND (engine.horsepower < 200)"];
results = [cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
NSLog (@"oop %@", results);
predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"name < 'Newton'"];
results = [cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
NSLog (@"%@", [results valueForKey: @"name"]);
//強大的數組運算符
predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:
@"engine.horsepower BETWEEN { 50, 200 }"];
results = [cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
NSLog (@"%@", results);
NSArray *betweens = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
[NSNumber numberWithInt: 50], [NSNumber numberWithInt: 200], nil];
predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"engine.horsepower BETWEEN %@", betweens];
results = [cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
NSLog (@"%@", results);
predicateTemplate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"engine.horsepower BETWEEN $POWERS"];
varDict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys: betweens, @"POWERS", nil];
predicate = [predicateTemplate predicateWithSubstitutionVariables: varDict];
results = [cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
NSLog (@"%@", results);
//IN運算符
predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"name IN { 'Herbie', 'Snugs', 'Badger', 'Flap' }"];
results = [cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
NSLog (@"%@", [results valueForKey: @"name"]);
predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"SELF.name IN { 'Herbie', 'Snugs', 'Badger', 'Flap' }"];
results = [cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
NSLog (@"%@", [results valueForKey: @"name"]);
names = [cars valueForKey: @"name"];
predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"SELF IN { 'Herbie', 'Snugs', 'Badger', 'Flap' }"];
results = [names filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];//這里限制了SELF的范圍
NSLog (@"%@", results);
//BEGINSWITH,ENDSWITH,CONTAINS
//附加符號,[c],[d],[cd],c表示不區分大小寫,d表示不區分發音字符,cd表示什么都不區分
predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"name BEGINSWITH 'Bad'"];
results = [cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
NSLog (@"%@", results);
predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"name BEGINSWITH 'HERB'"];
results = [cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
NSLog (@"%@", results);
predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"name BEGINSWITH[cd] 'HERB'"];
results = [cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
NSLog (@"%@", results);
//LIKE運算符(通配符)
predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"name LIKE[cd] '*er*'"];
results = [cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
NSLog (@"%@", results);
predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"name LIKE[cd] '???er*'"];
results = [cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
NSLog (@"%@", results);
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文章題目:IOS用正則表達式驗證textfield輸入的內容是否合法-創新互聯
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