如何在MySQL中連接兩個字符串

mysql如何實現多行查詢結果合并成一行,mysql如何實現多行查詢結果合并成一行網站簡介信息

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利用函數：group_concat(),實現一個ID對應多個名稱時，原本為多行數據，把名稱合并成一行。

其完整語法：

GROUP_CONCAT(expr)

該函數返回帶有來自一個組的連接的非NULL值的字符串結果。其完整的語法如下所示：

GROUP_CONCAT([DISTINCT] expr [,expr ...]

[ORDER BY {unsigned_integer | col_name | expr}

[ASC | DESC] [,col_name ...]]

[SEPARATOR str_val])

mysql SELECT student_name,

- GROUP_CONCAT(test_score)

- FROM student

- GROUP BY student_name;

Or:

mysql SELECT student_name,

- GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT test_score

- ORDER BY test_score DESC SEPARATOR ' ')

- FROM student

- GROUP BY student_name;

在MySQL中,你可以獲取表達式組合的連接值。你可以使用DISTINCT刪去重復值。假若你希望多結果值進行排序，則應該使用 ORDER BY子句。若要按相反順序排列，將 DESC (遞減) 關鍵詞添加到你要用ORDER BY 子句進行排序的列名稱中。默認順序為升序；可使用ASC將其明確指定。 SEPARATOR 后面跟隨應該被插入結果的值中間的字符串值。默認為逗號 (‘,')。通過指定SEPARATOR '' ，你可以刪除所有分隔符。

使用group_concat_max_len系統變量，你可以設置允許的最大長度。 程序中進行這項操作的語法如下，其中 val 是一個無符號整數：

SET [SESSION | GLOBAL] group_concat_max_len = val;

怎么在mysql里做字符串連接

MySQL中 concat 函數

使用方法：

CONCAT(str1,str2,…)

返回結果為連接參數產生的字符串。如有任何一個參數為NULL ，則返回值為 NULL。

注意：

如果所有參數均為非二進制字符串，則結果為非二進制字符串。

如果自變量中含有任一二進制字符串，則結果為一個二進制字符串。

一個數字參數被轉化為與之相等的二進制字符串格式；若要避免這種情況，可使用顯式類型 cast, 例如：

SELECT CONCAT(CAST(int_col AS CHAR), char_col)

MySQL的concat函數可以連接一個或者多個字符串,如

mysql select concat('10');

+--------------+

| concat('10') |

+--------------+

| 10 |

+--------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql select concat('11','22','33');

+------------------------+

| concat('11','22','33') |

+------------------------+

| 112233 |

+------------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

MySQL的concat函數在連接字符串的時候，只要其中一個是NULL,那么將返回NULL

mysql select concat('11','22',null);

+------------------------+

| concat('11','22',null) |

+------------------------+

| NULL |

+------------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

MySQL中 concat_ws 函數

使用方法：

CONCAT_WS(separator,str1,str2,...)

CONCAT_WS() 代表 CONCAT With Separator ，是CONCAT()的特殊形式。第一個參數是其它參數的分隔符。分隔符的位置放在要連接的兩個字符串之間。分隔符可以是一個字符串，也可以是其它參數。

注意：

如果分隔符為 NULL，則結果為 NULL。函數會忽略任何分隔符參數后的 NULL 值。

如連接后以逗號分隔

mysql select concat_ws(',','11','22','33');

+-------------------------------+

| concat_ws(',','11','22','33') |

+-------------------------------+

| 11,22,33 |

+-------------------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

和MySQL中concat函數不同的是, concat_ws函數在執行的時候,不會因為NULL值而返回NULL

mysql select concat_ws(',','11','22',NULL);

+-------------------------------+

| concat_ws(',','11','22',NULL) |

+-------------------------------+

| 11,22 |

+-------------------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

MySQL中 group_concat 函數

完整的語法如下：

group_concat([DISTINCT] 要連接的字段 [Order BY ASC/DESC 排序字段] [Separator '分隔符'])

基本查詢

mysql select * from aa;

+------+------+

| id| name |

+------+------+

|1 | 10|

|1 | 20|

|1 | 20|

|2 | 20|

|3 | 200 |

|3 | 500 |

+------+------+

6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

以id分組，把name字段的值打印在一行，逗號分隔(默認)

mysql select id,group_concat(name) from aa group by id;

+------+--------------------+

| id| group_concat(name) |

+------+--------------------+

|1 | 10,20,20|

|2 | 20 |

|3 | 200,500|

+------+--------------------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

以id分組，把name字段的值打印在一行，分號分隔

mysql select id,group_concat(name separator ';') from aa group by id;

+------+----------------------------------+

| id| group_concat(name separator ';') |

+------+----------------------------------+

|1 | 10;20;20 |

|2 | 20|

|3 | 200;500 |

+------+----------------------------------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

以id分組，把去冗余的name字段的值打印在一行，

逗號分隔

mysql select id,group_concat(distinct name) from aa group by id;

+------+-----------------------------+

| id| group_concat(distinct name) |

+------+-----------------------------+

|1 | 10,20|

|2 | 20 |

|3 | 200,500 |

+------+-----------------------------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

以id分組，把name字段的值打印在一行，逗號分隔，以name排倒序

mysql select id,group_concat(name order by name desc) from aa group by id;

+------+---------------------------------------+

| id| group_concat(name order by name desc) |

+------+---------------------------------------+

|1 | 20,20,10 |

|2 | 20|

|3 | 500,200|

+------+---------------------------------------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

repeat()函數

用來復制字符串,如下'ab'表示要復制的字符串，2表示復制的份數

mysql select repeat('ab',2);

+----------------+

| repeat('ab',2) |

+----------------+

| abab |

+----------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

又如

mysql select repeat('a',2);

+---------------+

| repeat('a',2) |

+---------------+

| aa |

+---------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql向表中某字段后追加一段字符串:

update table_name set field=CONCAT(field,'',str)

mysql 向表中某字段前加字符串

update table_name set field=CONCAT('str',field)

mysql 里面怎么連接字符串

1、本地數據庫連接

Driver={MySQL};Server=localhost;Option=16834;Database=myDataBase;

2、遠程數據連接

Driver={MySQL};Server=myServerAddress;Option=131072;Stmt=;Database=myDataBase; User=myUsername;Password=myPassword;

MySql連接字符串

The port 3306 is the default MySql port.

The value is ignored if Unix socket is used.

Use this to connect to a server in a replicated server configuration without concern on which server to use.

Use SSL if the server supports it, but allow connection in all cases

This option is available from Connector/NET version 6.2.1

Always use SSL. Deny connection if server does not support SSL.

This option is available from Connector/NET version 6.2.1

This option is available from Connector/NET version 6.2.1

This option is available from Connector/NET version 6.2.1

This option is available from Connector/NET version 6.2.1

This option is available from Connector/NET version 5.2.2

Returns a MySqlDateTime object for invalid values and a System.DateTime object for valid values

Returns System.DateTime.MinValue valued System.DateTime object for invalid values and a System.DateTime object for valid values.

The use of auto enlist transactionscope (default behaviour) could cause trouble in medium trust environments.

Default behaviour is that parameters for stored routines (stored procedures) are checked against the server

Some permissions and value casting related errors reported fixed when using this connection option.

The default behaviour is to read tables mysql.proc/INFORMATION_SCHEMA.ROUTINES and try to map provided command parameter values to the called procedures parameters and type cast values accordingly.

This can be troublesome if permissions to the (aforementioned) sproc info tables are insufficient.

The driver will not automatically map the parameters so you must manually set parameter types and you must also make sure to add the parameters to the command object in the exact order as appeared in the procedure definition.

This option is available from Connector/NET version 5.0.4

Specifying DefaultTableCacheAge is optional, default value is 60 seconds.

This option is available from Connector/NET version 6.4

This option is available from Connector/NET version 5.2.6

From version 6.2 idle connections are removed from the pool, freeing resources on the client (sockets) and the server (sockets and threads). Do not manually keep (global) connections and open close. Keep connection object creation and disposal as tight as possible, this might be counterintuitive but pooling mechanisms will take care of caching well and your code will be cleaner.

This is the default behaviour.

Default values are 0 and 100.

Makes an additional round trip to the server when obtaining a connection from the pool and connection state will be reset.

This is useful in load balancing scenarios when available servers change you don't want 100 constant connections in the pool pointing to only one server.

Specified in seconds, the amount of time after connection object creation the connection will be destroyed. Destruction will only happen when connections are returned to pool.

A connection might be long lived in the pool, however the connections server settings are updated (SHOW VARIABLES command) each time returned to the pool. This makes the client use of the connection object up to date with the correct server settings. However this causes a round trip and to optimize pooling performance this behaviour can be turned off.

This option is available from Connector/NET version 6.3

This option is available from Connector/NET version 6.4.4

The Windows Native Authentication Plugin must be installed for this to work.

Number of seconds between each keep-alive package send.

This option is available from Connector/NET version 6.1.1

The default is 25, meaning that stored procedure meta data (such as input/output data types etc) for the latest 25 called procedures will be cached in client memory.

This option is available from Connector/NET version 5.0.2

This enables Visual Studio wizards that bracket symbols with [] to work with Connector/Net. This option incurs a performance hit, so should only be used if necessary.

This option is available from Connector/NET version 6.3.1

Use this one to specify a default command timeout for the connection. Please note that the property in the connection string does not supercede the individual command timeout property on an individual command object.

This option is available from Connector/NET version 5.1.4.

Use this one to specify the length in seconds to wait for a server connection before terminating the attempt and receive an error.

Use this one to instruct the provider to ignore any command prepare statements and prevent corruption issues with server side prepared statements.

The option was added in Connector/NET version 5.0.3 and Connector/NET version 1.0.9.

Use this one to specify which network protocol to use for the connection.

"socket" is the default value used if the key isn't specified. Value "tcp" is an equivalent for "socket".

Use "pipe" to use a named pipes connection, "unix" for a Unix socket connection and "memory" to use MySQL shared memory.

It's possible to explicit set the shared memory object name used for communication.

It's possible to explicit set the pipe name used for communication, if not set, 'mysql' is the default value.

It is the port value of -1 that tells the driver to use named pipes network protocol. This is available on Windows only. The value is ignored if Unix socket is used.

It's possible to explicit set the shared memory object name used for communication.

Use this one to specify which character set to use to encode queries sent to the server.

Note! Use lower case value utf8 and not upper case UTF8 as this will fail.

Note that resultsets still are returned in the character set of the data returned.

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